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Rhythmic Roots Revolution

Rhythmic Developmental Programs

Rhythmic Roots Revolution (RRR) programs are grounded in critical thinking training and healthy relationship practices using music, art, and writing as tools for connection, expression, focus and personal growth.  Each is appropriate for and tailored to all ages and skill levels including special needs, the LGBTQ+ community, and inside both secure and non-secure facilities.  Our curricula address 21 NJ, DOE standards of learning across Social Studies, English and Language Arts, Visual and Performance Arts, and Career Readiness, Life Literacies & Key Skills.  Our programs also meet nearly every SEL criteria across all five learning areas identified by the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). 

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking (CT) skills facilitate decision-making, research, and problem-solving, simultaneously fostering curiosity and creativity. These skills are imperative not only for personal growth but also for navigating a world inundated with an ever-expanding trove of information and sources. They prove especially invaluable in navigating under-resourced institutions and identifying pathways to success.

CT recognizes the necessity of considering divergent worldviews and cultural norms at times, without imposing judgment, in order to foster true understanding. This awareness serves to heighten empathy and compassion. Critical thinkers also excel in communication, as they can eloquently present pertinent evidence in support of their arguments and respond adeptly to the evaluation of contradictory claims. CT skills bolster self-esteem, confidence, and self-efficacy.

Critical thinking also encompasses a metacognitive process, wherein the individual is attuned to their own thinking process and analysis.  A critical thinker eagerly challenges their own belief systems in pursuit of reliable evidence. Rhythmic Roots Revolution programs actively identify and cultivate CT skills, providing students with a valuable reference point for applying these skills in both educational settings and their personal lives.

Healthy Relationships

As social beings, humans rely on relationships for various aspects of their existence.  Throughout life, relationships with family, friends, colleagues, and broader communities provide support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. These connections fulfill fundamental needs such as love, acceptance, and understanding, contributing to mental and emotional well-being. 


Additionally, relationships serve practical purposes, facilitating cooperation, collaboration, and the exchange of resources and knowledge. Beyond mere survival, thriving in society often hinges on the quality of one's relationships, as they shape opportunities for personal growth, success, and fulfillment. Therefore, the ability to form and maintain meaningful relationships is deeply ingrained in human nature and plays a vital role in both individual prosperity and collective flourishing.

Rhythmic Drums

Rhythmic Drums employ evidence-based methods developed by Simon Faulkner, rooted in Social Learning Theory, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and Games-Based Learning.  Simon created DRUMBEAT, the world's first structured learning program using music, psychology, and neurobiology in 2003 with Holyoake, and later several more curriculum modules with Rhythm2Recovery.

Rhythmic Drums targets six recognized ‘risk factors’ associated with delinquency and recidivism including low self-esteem, alienation, isolation, poor use of recreational time and poor social skills. Many evaluations and scholarly studies on program outcomes found increased emotional control and self-esteem (Faulkner, Wood, Ivery, and Donovan, 2012); improved listening and communication skills, plus empathy towards others (Martin, Wood, Tasker and Coletsis, 2014); and less likely to breach codes of conduct (Taljaard, 2013).

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Sessions consist of drum instruction and practice, musical games, and discussions of lesson themes.  Drum circle dynamics are explored and discussed and linked to the dynamics that take place in all groups in life, i.e. school, work, church, team sports, ad infinitum.  Each session focuses on relationship themes like communication, identity, teamwork, and managing emotions.  The groups work together to set and enforce boundaries, explore social issues through rhythm analogies, and prepare for their final performance.

Rhythmic Roots Revolution provides all drums and instruments.  Facilities need only provide chairs and a space where we won’t disrupt other residents or operations.  One or more facility staff are welcome and encouraged to participate with groups.  Wherever possible, Rhythmic Roots Revolution makes the final performance an open-mic talent show with guest performers and MCs.

Evidence
Fredericks, Jessica. (2017.) Rhythm Revolution in Polk County, FL. Florida DOE and Holyoake.
50% Reduction in behavioral incidents; 30% increase in school attendance, across 21 schools.
Faulkner, S., Wood, L., Ivery, P., & Donavon, R. (2012). It is not just music & rhythm - Evaluation of a drumming-based program to improve the social wellbeing of alienated youth. Children Australia, 37,1, p31-39. 
Sixty students classified as ‘high risk’ across three schools with control - improvements in attendance, social integration and behaviour as well as reductions in suspensions. 
Wood, L., Ivery, P., Donovan, R., & Lambin, E. (2013) To the beat of a different drum - improving the social and mental wellbeing of at-risk youth with drumming. Journal of Public Mental Health, 12,2 p70- 79 
180 students across 19 schools with control groups. Drumming & Cognitive therapy combination increases self-esteem in identified 'at risk' school students, whilst reducing behavioural incidents and increasing school attendance. 
Faulkner, S., & Bartleet, B. L. (2019). Drumming interventions in Australian prisons: Insights from the Rhythm2 Recovery Model. In M. Balfour, B. L. Bartleet, L. Davey, J. Rynne & H. Schippers (Eds.). Performing arts in prisons. Bristol, UK: Intellect. 
Seven prisons, 114 prisoners, three-month follow up - Significant improvements in psycho-social health, including self-worth, self-regulation and improved relationships. Reductions in depression, stress and anxiety. 
Martin, K., & Wood, L. (2017). Drumming to a New Beat: A Group Therapeutic Drumming and Talking Intervention to Improve Mental Health and Behaviour of Disadvantaged Adolescent Boys. Children Australia, 42(4), 268-276. doi:10.1017/cha.2017.40 
Children from three socio-economically deprived schools, showing behavioural problems – improved mental well-being, reductions in post-traumatic symptoms.

Rhythmic Writing

Rhythmic Writing creative writing workshops provide critical thinking training through self-narrative and poetry instruction.  Critical thinking consists of source and content analysis, divergent worldview and cultural considerations, plus inductive and deductive logic toward problem-solving and reasonable decision making.   Writing workshops are one-hour and designed for up to twelve students with one mentor.  Workshops can run weekly or biweekly for as long as desired.

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Mentors introduce relevant topics with various supporting data for the group to collectively and critically unpack.  A word bank is developed on a marker board during the discussion.  Two or three literary devices are introduced and practiced before students work on their original pieces, drawing from the discussion and word bank.  Students are encouraged to write with clarity and authenticity without worrying about sophistication or grammar.  As students’ ability to articulate arguments and express themselves grow, so does their self-confidence and motivation to improve other aspects of their lives.  

Through writing, participants are able to tell their stories, reflect on the past, and decide how they will write the next chapter of their lives.   Before each session ends, students are encouraged to read their work aloud in a supportive environment. Wherever possible, Rhythmic Writing students are offered the opportunity to read and perform their work at a Rhythmic Roots Revolution open-mic event.

Evidence
Writing programs for youth can offer significant benefits for emotional health and delinquency prevention. Studies have shown that expressive writing can lead to long-term improvements in mood, psychological well-being, and reduction in depressive symptoms, as well as post-traumatic intrusion and avoidance symptoms. A meta-analysis of 13 studies involving healthy participants found that expressive writing had a significant overall benefit on psychological well-being, physiological functioning, and general functioning outcomes. These findings suggest that incorporating writing programs into youth interventions can provide a valuable tool for promoting emotional resilience, coping skills, and overall well-being, thereby potentially reducing the likelihood of delinquent behavior and improving outcomes for at-risk youth.

Rhythmic Art

Rhythmic Art workshops apply critical thinking training toward relevant topics as prompts for the artwork ahead. Utilizing a wide range of creative media such as drawing, painting, collage, and mixed media on any given day, participants explore styles and elements of art as they apply to identity,  emotional well-being and social connection.  Participants are encouraged to discuss their ideas and processes with the class as they dive into new ways of connecting to themselves and each other in a supportive team environment.

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Most lessons are 1-1.5 hrs and self-contained though some span several weeks for larger, more sophisticated projects..  Workshops can be delivered weekly or biweekly for as long as desired.  Artwork can be taken home or displayed inside host facilities.  Wherever possible Rhythmic Art students are offered the opportunity to display and discuss their work at a Rhythmic Roots Revolution open-mic performance.

Evidence
A growing body of studies, including those in the research compendium Critical Links, presents compelling evidence connecting student learning in the arts to a wide spectrum of academic and social benefits. These studies document the habits of mind, social competencies and personal dispositions inherent to arts learning. Additionally, research has shown that what students learn in the arts may help them to master other subjects, such as reading, math or social studies.

Students who participate in arts learning experiences often improve their achievement in other realms of learning and life. In a well-documented national study using a federal database of over 25,000 middle and high school students, researchers from the University of California at Los Angeles found students with high arts involvement performed better on standardized achievement tests than students with low arts involvement.